With measles cases on the rise in Indiana, it’s a good time to learn more about this contagious illness and how to protect yourself and your family. The good news is measles is largely preventable through vaccination.
What is measles?
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or breathes. The virus can remain in the air for up to two hours after an infected person has left an area.
Although measles is often associated with childhood, it can affect people of any age who are not protected. Most people recover, but complications can occur, particularly in young children, pregnant women and individuals with weakened immune systems.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms typically appear seven to 14 days after exposure and may include:
- High fever
- Cough and runny nose
- Red, watery eyes
- Small white spots inside the mouth
- A red rash that begins on the face and spreads downward
Because measles can spread before the rash appears, recognizing early symptoms is important.
How can you protect your family?
The most effective way to prevent measles is through the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine. Two doses are approximately 97% effective at preventing measles. The CDC recommends children receive their first dose between 12 and 15 months of age and their second dose between 4 and 6 years of age. Most adults who have received the recommended vaccinations are already protected. If you’re unsure of your vaccination history, talk with your healthcare provider.
What if you suspect measles?
If you or a family member develops symptoms or believes you’ve been exposed to measles, contact your healthcare provider promptly. Always call before visiting a medical office or emergency department. This allows the healthcare team to take precautions to protect other patients and staff.
Immunizations available at MMH
Immunizations are available at our Health Center of Batesville, located on State Route 129. Appointments are required and can be scheduled by calling 812.932.5105.
Staying up to date on recommended vaccinations and knowing the symptoms are simple steps you can take to help keep your family and community healthy.
